Greece’s location has greatly
influenced its history. In ancient times, Greece became was a world power
because of it’s proximity to the sea. The location allowed for the development
of maritime trade and commerce, which heightened its power and wealth. The rugged terrain of Greece has been
both a geopolitical curse and blessing. The mountains have provided many
protective benefits in times of war, but have also made it more difficult to
cultivate agriculture in the country.
The political history of Greece is
very rich and well established as Greece is a place known for the beginnings of
democracy. Historians believe it
began in the city-state of Athens around 550 B.C. During ancient times there was a direct democracy where
people voted on every issue that came up. Currently, Greece’s governmental body
is based on a democratic parliamentary system, or a representative democracy.
The parliament, made up of 300 members, elects a president every five years,
and the president in turn nominates a prime minister. Elections for members of
parliament are held every four years. The current president of Greece is
Karolos Papoulias.
 |
| The president of Greece. |
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